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Plant Genetics Foundations and Advances

Plant Genetics Foundations and Advances

by Dr. Rani, J. Jeline iD

Dr. Rani, J. Jeline

Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Bishop Heber College (Autonomous), Vayalur Road, Puthur, Tiruchirappalli - 620017, Tamil Nadu, India.
Dr. Naz, Hena iD

Dr. Naz, Hena

Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Patna Women’s College (Autonomous), Bailey Road, Patna - 800001, Bihar, India
Khadija Anjum iD

Khadija Anjum

Researcher and Content Specialist, Department of Botany, Patna Women’s College (Autonomous), Bailey Road, Patna - 800001, Bihar, India
Sindhu Govindaraj iD

Sindhu Govindaraj

Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute (Deemed to be University), Periyar E.V.R. High Road, Maduravoyal, Chennai - 600095, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. R. Kowsalya iD

Dr. R. Kowsalya

Dean (i/c) International Relations, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), No. 12, Vembuliamman Koil Street, West Virugambakkam, Chennai - 600078, Tamil Nadu, India.
ISBN (Print): 978-81-993807-9-0
ISBN (Online): 978-81-993807-5-2
Published: 2025
Pages: 132
ABOUT THE BOOK
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
CITATION

Academic Profile & Book Summary

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Academic Profile

Rani, J. Jeline, Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Bishop Heber College (Autonomous), Vayalur Road, Puthur, Tiruchirappalli – 620017, Tamil Nadu, India.

Dr. J. Jeline Rani is an accomplished academic and researcher in Botany, currently serving as an Assistant Professor at Bishop Heber College, Trichy. She holds a B.Sc. from Lady Doak College (2000), a gold-medal-winning M.Sc. from The American College (2002), an M.Phil. from Thiagarajar College (2004), and a Ph.D. in Phytochemistry and Molecular Studies on Vanda spathulata from National College, Trichy (2025). Her research expertise lies in Phytochemistry and Molecular Biology, with a prolific record of 18 book chapters, 11 research papers, and 5 conference proceedings. Dr. Rani has earned several Best Presentation Awards at international conferences and has guided 14 M.Sc. dissertations. She successfully completed a minor research project (2023–2024) on the antidiabetic potential of Aristolochia indica L. and is an active member of professional bodies such as the Global Forum for Sustainable Rural Development (GFSRD).

ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5334-1691

About the Book

This scholarly volume provides a comprehensive and interdisciplinary examination of soil and water conservation techniques essential for sustainable agricultural development. It brings together contributions from researchers, academicians, and field practitioners to present innovative approaches, practical strategies, and evidence-based insights addressing contemporary environmental and agricultural challenges.

The book covers key themes including watershed management, climate-resilient agriculture, soil health management, erosion control practices, and modern conservation technologies. It highlights the integration of traditional knowledge with scientific advancements to enhance resource efficiency and agricultural productivity.

Key Features

  • Comprehensive coverage of modern soil and water conservation techniques
  • Focus on climate-resilient and sustainable agricultural practices
  • Inclusion of real-world case studies and field-based insights
  • Exploration of watershed management and soil health strategies
  • Integration of traditional knowledge with modern scientific approaches

Target Audience

Researchers, academicians, agricultural professionals, policymakers, environmental scientists, and students in agriculture and allied sciences.

Keywords

Soil Conservation, Water Management, Sustainable Agriculture, Watershed Management, Climate Resilience, Soil Health, Agricultural Engineering

Contents






Table of Contents – Plant Genetics

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Table of Contents

Chapter No. Chapter Name Author(s) Page No.
1 Introduction to Plant Genetics: Historical Perspectives and Foundations S. Prema, G. Kalaiyarasi 1
2 Mendelian Principles of Inheritance: The Laws of Heredity J. Jeline Rani 13
3 Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance: Structure and Function M. Karthikeyan 24
4 Linkage, Crossing Over, and Genetic Mapping S. Kavitha 36
5 Mutations and DNA Repair Mechanisms R. Vijayalakshmi 48
6 Molecular Genetics: DNA Replication, Transcription, and Translation P. Selvakumar 60
7 Gene Regulation and Expression in Plants K. Anbarasu 72
8 Polyploidy and Aneuploidy: Genome Evolution and Adaptation T. Sivasankar 84
9 Quantitative Genetics and Breeding for Complex Traits V. Rajesh 95
10 Modern Tools in Plant Genetics: Genomics, Epigenetics, and Genome Editing J. Jeline Rani 107
11 Plant Breeding Strategies for Climate Resilience and Food Security M. Muthuselvi 120


Dr.  Rani, J. Jeline

Dr. Rani, J. Jeline

Dr. Rani, J. Jeline, Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Bishop Heber College (Autonomous), Vayalur Road, Puthur, Tiruchirappalli – 620017, Tamil Nadu, India. Dr. J. Jeline Rani is an accomplished academic and researcher in Botany, currently serving as an Assistant Professor at Bishop Heber College, Trichy. She holds a B.Sc. from Lady Doak College (2000), a gold-medal-winning M.Sc. from The American College (2002), an M.Phil. from Thiagarajar College (2004), and a Ph.D. in Phytochemistry and Molecular Studies on Vanda spathulata from National College, Trichy (2025). Her research expertise lies in Phytochemistry and Molecular Biology, with a prolific record of 18 book chapters, 11 research papers, and 5 conference proceedings. Dr. Rani has earned several Best Presentation Awards at international conferences and has guided 14 M.Sc. dissertations. She successfully completed a minor research project (2023–2024) on the antidiabetic potential of Aristolochia indica L. and is an active member of professional bodies such as the Global Forum for Sustainable Rural Development (GFSRD).

Dr. Naz, Hena

Dr. Naz, Hena

Dr. Naz, Hena, Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Patna Women’s College (Autonomous), Bailey Road, Patna – 800001, Bihar, India. Dr. Hena Naz is a dedicated academic and researcher specializing in Cytogenetics, Crop Improvement, and Nanotechnology. She holds a Master’s degree in Cytogenetics and Crop Improvement, and her doctoral research focuses on the biosynthesis of nanoparticles, assessing their cytotoxicity in plants and their antimicrobial properties against human pathogens. Dr. Naz has published numerous papers in peer-reviewed journals and has shared her findings at various national and international conferences. Beyond her research, she is deeply committed to teaching and mentoring students through Student Research Programs (SRP) and Basic Scientific Research (BSR). Her current academic interests include the synthesis of nanoparticles using wild weeds and investigating their influence on animal metabolism, fostering a comprehensive appreciation for the applications of plant science.

Khadija Anjum

Khadija Anjum

Khadija Anjum is an accomplished researcher and specialized content writer who holds a Master’s degree in Botany with a focus on Cytogenetics. Her scientific research investigates the intersection of nanotechnology and plant biology, specifically focusing on nanoparticles, plant-microbe interactions, and genetic variation. Her work explores how these factors influence disease prevalence, virulence, and pesticide resistance, contributing to more sustainable agricultural practices. Beyond the laboratory, Anjum is a creative communicator who leverages her expertise to promote public awareness on health and environmental sustainability. An avid reader and photographer, her insatiable curiosity for the natural world drives both her academic inquiries and her creative endeavors.

Sindhu Govindaraj

Sindhu Govindaraj

Govindaraj, Sindhu, Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute (Deemed to be University), Periyar E.V.R. High Road, Maduravoyal, Chennai – 600095, Tamil Nadu, India. Sindhu Govindaraj is an Assistant Professor and dedicated researcher whose work focuses on the intersection of nanobiotechnology and therapeutic development. Her research expertise encompasses biomaterials, wound healing, phytochemistry, and the development of natural product-based therapeutics. Throughout her academic career, she has been actively involved in mentoring undergraduate and postgraduate students in innovative research projects, fostering the next generation of biotechnologists. Govindaraj has contributed significantly to the scientific community through numerous publications and presentations at both national and international platforms. Her professional mission is dedicated to bridging modern biotechnological advancements with traditional knowledge systems to create sustainable and effective healthcare solutions.

Dr. R. Kowsalya

Dr. R. Kowsalya

Dr. Kowsalya, R., Dean (i/c) International Relations, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), No. 12, Vembuliamman Koil Street, West Virugambakkam, Chennai – 600078, Tamil Nadu, India. Dr. R. Kowsalya is an esteemed academic leader and researcher with extensive expertise in Environmental Biotechnology and global academic governance. Her specialized research focuses on sustainable solutions for environmental challenges, including enzyme production, the decolorization of textile dyes, and comprehensive water quality analysis. A prolific scholar, she has published numerous research papers in peer-reviewed national and international journals and has actively mentored undergraduate and postgraduate students in groundbreaking research projects.

In her administrative capacity as Dean (i/c) of International Relations, Dr. Kowsalya is instrumental in expanding the global footprint of MAHER. She oversees international faculty and student exchange programs, organizes high-level international conferences, and spearheads the establishment of strategic partnerships through Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with prestigious foreign universities. Her work is dedicated to fostering a collaborative global research environment and bridging the gap between academic innovation and international outreach.

Recommended Citation

APA 7th Edition

Dr. Rani, J. Jeline, Dr. Naz, Hena, Khadija Anjum, Sindhu Govindaraj, Dr. R. Kowsalya (2025). Plant Genetics Foundations and Advances. ISRI Press.
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